role of sonography in the diagnostic evaluation of adult brain injury

This is a proposal paper For your proposal, please indicate:
Brief summary of your proposal (one-third to one-half page)
Relevance or importance of the topic
Research questions (Define the scope of your research and your objectives)
Method
the proposal should be Easily identifiable, clear and concise, insightful,
references should be Excellent search conducted in appropriate scientific databases and other sources ( peer reviewed and current) yielding high quality information necessary information for paper : 20 references or more

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Environmental science

https://session.masteringenvironmentalscience.com/myct/courseHome?start=1

https://www.masteringenvironmentalscience.com/site/login.html

go on this webstide and do the questions from chapter 1 to 4
you can read the textbook online if you click on area study

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PUBLIC AND PRIVATE

During the module you will need to be thinking of an organisation or areas which you might want to consider further through your own study. For example, you might choose a school, a hospital or a prison, or you might go for a partnership organisation. In some cases your choice might include elements of each- eg- a school which is in a partnership. This will require you to do independent research and find your own sources, which can be complimented by the generic sources given in the handbook. Advice on how to approach this will be given during seminars as the module progresses, and the final lecture session is set aside for assignment guidance.

(Seminar No. 7)
Why is it argued that public services need to be more innovative? Give examples of the innovative practices and discuss the issues which are raised.
OR
Why has ‘co-production’ grown in the delivery of public services? Give examples and outline advantages and disadvantages which have arisen.

(Seminar No. 9)

Why has the use of PFI and similar methods grown, and has the use of these mechanisms been successful?

(Note: Seminar 10 is set aside for assignment preparation- hence no question)

(Seminar No. 11)
Why is social capital seen to be important for economic and social well- being? How might a government attempt to enhance it?

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An Examination of the Role of corporate social responsibility in Saudi Arabia

Please write a literature review about 6000 word. The literature review has to contain the points in below.

Chapter 2 – literature review

• Overview of CSR /definitions of CSR /concepts of CSR (in the west (UK & USA). (not less than 1000 word)
• The historical Development of CSR in UK and USA- Philanthropy in UK and USA – religious and non-religious forms – link to Industrial Revolution discussion. (not less than 2000 word)
• The theories of CSR: (Need development) not less than 3000 word. All these theories need development, write in more details and explain more.
1. Review – Critique the theories-what are the negatives.
2. How would these theories work in Saudi Arabia?
Please look at the theories in below:
Theories of CSR
The following explicit theories are important in understanding interdisciplinary nature of CSR in three unique aspects: the economic system, the role of corporation, and its beneficiaries.
1. Utilitarian Theories
The utilitarian theories view corporations as an important component of the economic system that serve a mechanical function traditional described as profit maximisations objective (Jensen, 2002). In light of this assumption, CSR function revolves around the need for economic responsibility in relation to the ethics of a corporation. Secchi (2007 p .347) further describes these theories in two groups: the social cost theory and functionalist theory. The former views corporations as a tool for wealth creation, and hence their involvement in social activities essentially acts as a means to attain economic results. On the other hand, functionalist theory views corporations as an element of the economic system that aims for profit making. In general, utilitarian theories suggest that it is important for corporations to create a balance between social objectives and profit making, in order to attain equilibrium of the economic system (Garriga & Mele, 2004, p. 51). These theories therefore require corporations to accept social duties as well as participate in social co-operations. Effective managerial skills are crucial factors for efficient distribution of economic resources. Therefore, managerial theory explains further social accountability of an organisation.

2. Managerial Theory
Secchi (2007) divides Managerial theories into three classes: corporate social performance (CSP), social accounting and reporting, and social responsibility for multinationals. CPS bases on the assumption that firms depend on the society for their growth and sustainability, and therefore measures the contribution of social variables to the economic performance of business organisations. Social accounting and reporting calls upon business organisations to account for their actions since in doing so, they will control their actions towards core business activities while remaining responsible to relevant communities (Adeyeye, 2012). While CSR for multinationals arise from global competition together with the challenges firms face. In this sense, the managerial theory describes the business responsibility the managers have to play in order to survive in international markets (Detamosi, 2008, p. 807). These theories therefore view the strength of CSR as arising from the social power of a corporation while they recognise corporations as a good citizen expected to participate directly in the activities of the community. Through the managerial theory, a good relation between participants is enhanced. This relationship is explained further in the contract theory of CSR.
3. Relational Theory
Relational theory is primarily based on firm-environmental relationships. This theory further consists of four groups: business and society, stakeholder approach, corporate citizenship, and social contract (Korhonen 2003:p25). Under business and society, CSR emerges as an interaction between two entities. The first measure of CSR describes the creation of economic value in the society, and the second one refers to the obligation of the business to consider the effects of their decisions and actions on the society system at large. On the other hand, stakeholder approach views the firm as an interrelated web of various interests, whereby self-creation happen interpedently with community creation while individuals behave altruistically. In this perspective, this approach advocates for the need to understand reality in the business environment to manage a firm’s social responsible behaviour. Corporate citizenship describes the relationship that business organisations develops with stakeholders, and views that it is important for the former to continuously search for commitment and ways to engage with the latter (Wood & Lodgson 2002, p. 59). Conversely, according to social contract theory, CSR originates from the moral legitimacy that the firm attains in the society and CSR is justifiable through social actions that legitimise corporation behaviour.

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Psychopathology

The paper must be written according to the guidelines of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (6th ed.). You must support your work using scholarly sources. This paper should be double-spaced and 10 pages in length (this does not include title page, reference list, or any appendices). You are encouraged to use the assigned readings in addition to a minimum of 6 additional outside articles from refereed journals. For section 3 of the assignment you must use an empirical study from a refereed scholarly journal and provide a copy of such article with your paper.

This paper will be graded on the depth and breadth of the content and the style of the narrative. The paper must include headings and subheadings to separate each area of discussion, and facilitate reading of the paper. Special attention will be given to the use of outside scholarly sources to support your narrative. In your paper please include:
Section 1. Nature and scope of this disorder/problem (25 points).
0 Definition of the disorder/problem.
1 Description of symptomatology & DSM diagnostic criteria.
2 Characteristics of the disorder/problem: provide typical age of onset, course of the disorder, degree(s) of impairment, and any other salient characteristics of the disorder/problem.
3 Discuss demographics including prevalence among the general population as well as regarding gender, race/ethnicity, urban vs. rural, socio/economic/cultural background, age, and sexual orientation.
4 Discuss any applicable genetic, familial, and environmental conditions that may impact on the onset or course of the disorder (e.g. discrimination, poverty, environmental toxins, illness, accidents, etc.).

Section 2. Brief history of the problem and how it has been addressed through the years (25 points).
5 When was this disorder first recognized? When did it first appear in DSM? Has it had any other diagnostic labels in the past? Current differential diagnoses?
6 How has this disorder been treated in the past (e.g. institutionalization, imprisonment, blood letting, religious rituals, culture-bound strategies, etc.)?
7 What formal practice approaches to treatment have been used to treat this problem (e.g., psychoanalysis, behavior therapy, ego psychology, drug therapy, CBT, etc.)? How effective have these treatment been? What does the literature say?
8 Discuss any stigma or negative biases associated with this disorder.
9 Has this diagnosis been disproportionately applied to any particular group (i.e. vulnerable or oppressed populations)?

Section 3. Critical discussion of an evidence-based approach. Discuss an empirical research study on the use of cognitive-behavioral or behavioral approach) used to address this problem (40 pts).
In this section you will select an empirical study from a professional refereed journal and provide a critical analysis that includes:
10 Purpose of the study.
11 Description of the setting where the study took place: hospital, community agency, mental health facility, college or university, etc.
12 Discussion of the sample: mentally ill, college students, adults, children, adolescents, gender, race/ethnicity/culture. How many started? How many completed? If there were significant number of dropouts, did the authors discuss why this happened?
13 What was the research hypothesis?
14 General description of methodology: How were the participants selected? Random selection/assignment? Experimental design? Quasi-experimental? Control group? Pre-post?
15 Describe the intervention: What took place during the actual treatment sessions? [This is an important aspect of this assignment so be sure to select a study that describes the intervention used.] How was the intervention delivered? Individual? Group? Daily? Weekly? Was there homework?
16 How was progress measured? How frequent? What instruments were used to measure the study variables?
17 What were the research outcomes/findings? Did the findings support the hypothesis? Were there significant differences/changes? Non-significant?
18 What conclusions were presented? What recommendations did the authors make for further research?
19 In your own words what are the strengths and/or limitations of this study. What did you find particularly helpful from this study?
20 In your own words critique the effectiveness of this strategy with this psychopathology.
21 In your own words discuss what treatment challenges a social worker might find when working with this disorder. Consider possible issues related to values and ethics, client resistance, family, socio/economic/cultural issues (race/ethnicity, culture, gender, sexual orientation, poverty), or any other relevant issues that you deem appropriate.
Section 4. Adherence to APA guidelines and quality of writing (10 points.)
The paper must comply with proper APA format and style for all citations, references, quotes, running head, page numbering, headings and subheadings. The paper also must be written with proper grammar, punctuation, syntax and spelling.

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To what extend do you agree with Bauman’s argument that globalization produces increasing polarisation? What part do the media and culture industries play in this process? Develop and example to illustrate your argument

Write a fully researched critical essay

Essay instructions. Please make sure that every single instructions below is followed
• Stick to the essay question to write fully researched critical essay

• Please make sure to write in academic style with correct grammar and structure

• You must reference the texts properly. You should provide brief quotations
from the extracts in support of your account, and these must be referenced
fully, as follows: (Bauman 2006: 45) including the gape number. And use bibliography references at the end. Used 4 to 6 direct quotations.

• essay structure : Introduction,(include what what you essay is about). Essay critical arguments and including example , and Conclusion (highlight the main point discussed).

• Avoid complicated and unclear sentences or paragraphs

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Data Structures and Algorithms Assignment 3

You must write a report about commentary of 2000 words which describes:
• A brief description of your project/solution
• Your experience of programing
• The problems you faced
• How you solved them
• Alternative technical solutions
• Ideas for further development
You should submit:
• Your commentary from your own point of view you must write it as a report. In the report you should include a cover page, contents page, Abstract/Summary, Introduction, Main Body, Conclusion, and References/Bibliography.
• The report should be based on the program created in order number 81338886.
• You need to keep the English language basic throughout the Microsoft Word document it should be for the whole report so I can understand it more easily use basic English and words so I can understand it more easily you need to keep the reader more interested by making them read the report into it so make it interesting for the reader. Keep the spelling and grammar consistent make sure everything is correct.
• Report structure and overall impression of being a well-produced document – 10%
• In your assignment submission, you should include a description of your project and how it demonstrates the above. Also in your consideration of alternative solutions, you should show an awareness of the different ways in which data structures might be created and manipulated. You need to write about everything what you are going to do, and why. What matters is your understanding. It is very important that you UNDERSTAND what you are doing? Write about everything you do, and talk about tree data structures and recursion in your report. Write down in the document everything you do. Need to know how you are thinking? I need to know how you understand and what you are doing. How you understand what is going on? Type it all MS Word document. You need to talk about tree data structures, and about recursion, in your report. Those are the two key concepts to cover. It is all about handling data – mobile is not to do with the interface, the phone, it is about the data. It is handling the data that will pass the assignment. To increase your marks, write about your struggles with the code. Say what you thought about it and had difficulties with this programming assignment. Show your thinking, and how you are dealing with Java (things you could not get to work, what you tried, etc.). It is also about spelling and grammar – it is sense that matters and your thinking.

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Manage personal work priorities

Assessment description
Using a position description, you will set work goals and priorities work goals. You will then develop two work plans to achieve two work goals. You are required to keep a journal containing your reflections on and explanation of the process of managing work priorities.
Procedure
Choose one of the positions from the job descriptions listed at Appendix 2. If possible, ensure that it is related to your current position or one that you might like to gain in the future. Read through the business plans, business goals, policies and procedures of the simulated company, Australian Hardware and complete the following tasks.
1. (1.1, 1.2)Begin a document which has 4-5 personal and team goals that you could set to help achieve the business plans or goals of Australian Hardware and that adhere to their policies and procedures.
2. (1.3)In a journal, describe how your personal and team goals reflect your job description, the function of the team, and any organisational requirements.
3. (1.3)Develop KPIs to measure how you and the team perform against the personal and team goals you have written, add these to your document.

You must provide:
● A word-produced document
● two work plans produced using Appendix 1
● a journal.
Your assessor will be looking for evidence of:
● use of literacy skills to interpret written job descriptions, business plans, policies and procedures, etc.
● use of organisational skills to set and achieve priorities
● application of principles and techniques of performance measurement:
○ identification of personal behaviour to assist in managing work priorities/work-life balance
○ goal setting
○ time management
● application of organisational policy, plans or procedures to setting or planning the achievement of work goals
● application of knowledge of work practices to improve personal performance.

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Interpreter analysis section 2

2. Within Islamic scholarship.
In the following sections, key ideas that emerged from Islamic scholarship literature will be discussed in relation to gifted education.
The major themes that derived from Islamic scholarship literature,

(1) Knowledge, (2) Intellect and Intelligence, (3) Wisdom, (4) Spiritual and education, (5) Emotional and education, (6) Moral and education.

Interpreter analysis:
“Use a long discussion, to discuss, the following major themes that derived from Islamic scholarship literature view:
(1) Knowledge
(2) Intellect and Intelligence,
(3) Wisdom, in Islamic context, especially from Al-Ghazali thought.
(4) Spiritual and education.
(5) Emotional and education.
(6) Moral and education.

Discussion way, for example:
Regarding to the theme” concepts”, are the scholars thought about that theme similar or different, if they different why they different? What we learn from that to gifted education?

Note, the constructions of writing with each theme should be like the following:
1. Introduction First, one or 2 paragraphs introduction about the theme will be discussing.
2. Discussion: the discussion 4 pages.
3.Conclusion: one up to 2 paragraphs about the out comes from this the discussion, for gifted education in Islamic context time.

70% of the information you will need for the discussion you will find in the “Islamic scholar literature view”, also you need to find another information from other sources, for the analyzing, reasons, link…. etc

Throw the Interpreter analysis remember, to stay within these circles only:

1. Trying to explain why their opinions, thought about gifted education similar or different, what we learn from that to gifted education now, using historical lens.
2. The interest of most of the themes: knowledge, intelligence, wisdom…etc have been started at Greek scholars, and developed over time up to Modern time, considering two shifting time:
2.1. From Greek era to Islamic scholars, Farabi, Alghazali ….etc mention this shifting in one paragraph only in this section.
2.2. From Islamic scholars to western scholars, Thomas Aquinas, mention this shifting in one paragraph only in this section.
3. Always refer and related to the literature view, and to the thesis objective which is “gifted education”.

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The purpose of the experiment : To apply a previously- studied influencing strategy to an existing real-life situation.

Instructions for the experiment assignment The only constraint is that the target of your influencing attempt should be a stranger (no relations or person/people with whom you have an emotional relationship). Emotional ties can affect the outcome, and not give you an accurate reflection of your influencing attempt.
1. Describe your influencing situation in the present, in an abbreviated form, to allow you to justify your choice of model. Do not use an influencing attempt conducted in the past.
2. Select ONE, main influencing model that has been discussed in the course (a research finding, model, theory or prescription), which suggests a way of increasing your success at influencing others. For example – Allesandra’s personality types; Maslow’ needs hierarchy; Cohen & Bradford’s currencies; Cialdini’s weapons of influencing; Kipnis & Schmidt’s influencing styles; or Brown’s management-by consequences, etc. You can combine, other course ideas as appropriate, to supplement or complement your main idea, but only to a lesser extent. Do not use influencing models / frameworks not covered in the course (e.g. ‘Big 5’, MBTI)
3. Review the influencing model briefly (it is already summarized in the textbook chapter, and has been presented in the session). Use the bibliography and Google Scholar to locate and consult complementary / more recent research on your model.
4. Either create an experiment to test the effectiveness of your chosen idea, or using an existing real-life situation, apply the idea to it. This part of your answer should contain the following sections:
1. (a) Identify the person(s) whom you wish to influence.
2. (b) Describe your influencing approach. State what you are planning to say and do, and why (what led you to make this decision). Explain how your choices relate to your chosen influencing idea and its associated academic research/reading, and why you believe they will work. Justify this with reference to specific influencing research models, studies and authors.
3. (c) Incorporate other, relevant parts of the AOI course material – selectively and briefly, as appropriate to enhance your influencing. Show the link between your influencing elment and the research finding / opinion (e.g. “I will wear blue because Snodgrass’s research into colour showed that…”). To secure a higher grade, incorporate some newer (post -2010) reading that you have found yourself in academic journals like Social Influence and similar ones listed on page 2 (use the Google Scholar search engine).
4. (d) Whenusingresearch/readingdonotjust‘namedrop’authornames+year in your answer (e.g. ‘Smith 2012’). Rather, explain your author’s contribution (research finding, opinion) to your argument/discussion (e.g. “Smith’s (2010) findings showed that …”; “Smith (2010) argued that …” You need to convince examiners that you have actually read the material and understand it.
5. (e) Actually, conduct the experiment (e.g. persuade your flatmates to stop/start …/ persuade your boss to …). As you do so, observe what happens. Can you audio-record the interaction for later assessment? Anyway, make as detailed notes on what happened as soon after the event as possible. Only the main occurrences need to be described.
(f) Reflect on what happened. Critically evaluate the outcome in the light of your influencing model. What went right, what went wrong? Relate your evaluation back to influencing theory and research. Were you wholly successful; partly successful or a failure? What might you do differently next time?
5. Where the planned influencing interactions are of a short duration of 1-2 minutes (e.g. asking strangers for money in the street), there should be a sufficient number to allow a statistical comparison (50+). Longer, more involved influencing interactions will require fewer attempts, or perhaps only one. Match the duration of each influencing interaction to the number of subjects. The assignment is worth 25% of the final course grade, so the number of subjects interacted with, your data collect effort, research and reading involved, should reflect this weighting.

AOI assignment presentation requirements
Read the following assignment presentation requirements carefully, and follow them.
1. The assignment should be 3,500 words long – no shorter and no longer. If you need to’bulk it up’, incorporate some extra academic reading.
2. It should have 11⁄2 line spacing
3. It should have exactly a 2.5 cm margin on the left hand side, and a 4 cm margin on the right hand side.
4. The assignment word count excludes the appendices and references.
5. Within your answer, cite authors’ contributions by their name, using ‘surname + year of publication’ e.g. Shum (2011); Buchanan and Huczynski (2010), not by their journal article title, the journal name, or name of their book.
6. All quotations should have the page indicated on which they appear e.g. Shum, 2011, p.405
7. Do not use footnotes or reference numbering. Place all author citations at the end of the essay in the references section.
8. In the references section, list the authors alphabetically, by first author surname.
9. For journal articles, include author name, year, article title, journal name, volume number, issue number and page range, e.g.: i. Shum, P.K. (2011), ‘Ethics and law: Guiding the invisible hand to correct corporate social responsibility externalities’, Journal of Business Ethics, vol.24, no.3, pp. 403-441
10. For books, include author name, book title, publisher, place of publication, e.g.: i. Huczynski, A.A and Buchanan, D. (2013), Organizational Behaviour, 8th edition, Prentice Hall / Financial Times, Harlow, Essex
11. In the References, always give full details about an author’s original journal article / book, irrespective of which publication you found it in – NOT: Brown (2004) found in Shum (2011). Give the full Brown reference instead.
12. When using research / reading do not just ‘name drop’ author names + year in your answer (e.g. ‘Smith 2012’). Rather, explain your author’s contribution (research finding, opinion) that the cited author makes to your argument/discussion (e.g. “Smith’s (2010) finding showed that …”; “Smith (2010) argued that …” You need to convince examiners that you have actually read the material and understand it.
13. Find a trusted friend with a good command of written English, to proof read your final version before submission. Use font size 12.

Marking Rubric
GRADE A
An excellent performance is likely to be characterised by several of the following:
• questions are answered clearly, comprehensively and with appropriate focus
• excellent organisation and structure of answers
• reasoned arguments developing logical conclusions
• insight, imagination, originality and creativity
• integration of new information
• sound critical thinking
• independence of judgement
• explanation of relevant theory
• citation of relevant evidence
• evidence of wide, relevant reading
• application of learning to new situations and problem solving
• accuracy and absence of errors
GRADE B
A very good performance is likely to be characterised by some, at least, of the following:
• questions are answered clearly and fully
• good organisation and structure of answers
• reasoned arguments developing logical conclusions
• very good understanding of the subject
• clear evidence of relevant reading or research
• explanation of relevant theory
• citation of relevant evidence
• inclusion of highly relevant ideas
• use of relevant examples
• application of learning to new situations and problem solving
• accuracy and absence of significant errors
although, distinguishing it from an excellent performance, it might be faulted on grounds of:
• demonstrating less insight, imagination, originality or creativity
• including a less comprehensive presentation, solution or answer
• integrating information less successfully
• exhibiting less critical thinking
• exhibiting less independence of thought

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