At post graduate level an acceptable academic dissertation requires some contribution to knowledge. This therefore requires the student to review and summerise a body of existing literature. From this literature a research question can be developed. A methodology section must be included and provide details of a method to answer the question. A third element of the dissertation is the application and presentation of results.
Acceptable methods in accounting and finance will normally include the use of statistical methods and/or primary research involving questionnaires (or other means) or other secondary research that has a proven track record in prior literature. What is not acceptable would be untried methods or other techniques that is unrelated to the body of literature forming the dissertation.
Students must be aware that the research question must be feasible and therefore dissertations based on questionnaires or other methods must be sustainable, reliable and credible. Therefore a survey of a small number of observations may not constitute a reliable survey.
We receive a large number of dissertation topics that lack any substance or are simply unworkable. Therefore when you are to submit a topic you must refer to some existing literature and ideally propose a method to answer a given research question. Please do not submit a topic without these requirements. Please seek advise from one of the staff listed on this NILE site for further clarification if you are unsure if your topic is a workable dissertation
With reference to case study methodologies the Field of Information Systems will only accept such dissertations when a case study approach is the most reliable method of investigation and the body of literature in the area of study has used similar approaches. A dissertation that involves a single case study will NOT be acceptable unless the NBS supervisor is satisfied that the student has access to sufficient research materials to complete a masters level dissertation. This will normally require a letter form the institution confirming that access will be permitted. The University will not take any responsibility for any shortfall in data. The case study methodology is normally refused unless the student is an employee of the organisation (for project based dissertations) or has corporate access to industry materials
The topics that staff are prepared to supervise are detailed on the staff area of this site. Please consult staff on suitable research areas before submitting your research topic
In summary your registration for an Information Systems dissertation MUST include
The topic
A brief overview of some literature and some ideas of the gap in the literature.
What is the research question.
A proposed methodology if possible
Research topics without this detail will NOT be accepted.
SUMMARY
Single case studies are not acceptable-unless you have access to Company resources (letter required)
Avoid topics where there is no or little prior study
Make sure that your research is feasible and data can be collected.
Please be advised that data needs to robust and reliable. A data set of 10 companies or questionnaires for example is unacceptable
The proposed topic when submitted needs to include a brief overview of the literature and an outline research topic.
The proposal (including 250-300 words abstract) should be approximately 1,500 words long (not counting abstract, references and bibliography). You are required to produce a version of this proposal to give to your supervisor so that you can work with them to produce a final version that is acceptable to them and that will form a sound basis for your dissertation.
When writing the proposal you should have the following sections and sub-sections (see below). If you work through these headings it will help you to formulate and structure a good working proposal that you can send to your supervisor for further discussion.
Section/Sub-section Headings Indicative content
Title If necessary use a title and subtitle
Abstract Summary of the research topic describing the major issue(s), your proposed methodology and possible findings and justification for the study.
Table of Contents
List of all major parts and divisions (including the abstract, even though it precedes the table of contents).
1. Introduction (Terms of Reference) What the research project is to achieve?
• Research Rationale(Statement of Problem)
What is the underlying rationale and aim of your research? What in your experience prompted it? Why are you doing it?
• Purpose of the Research (What is the study trying to achieve?) Is your purpose to explore, describe, understand, explain, predict, change, or something else)?
• Research question (or propositions or hypotheses)
What is your research question(s)? or proposition(s) or hypothesis?
2 Critical Literature Review
(Indication of the literature that informs your research) This will be indicative. You will need to identify the key landmark studies in your topic area and will describe how these relate to the issues you intend to look at in your research. You are not expected to have thoroughly read and absorbed all the books and papers you discuss but you will obviously need to know what the papers are about. You will need to provide a preliminary, critical evaluation or assessment of why they are likely to be relevant to your topic.
• Theoretical frameworks (Role of theory) From the literature identify working concepts/models and theoretical frameworks that you will use to guide your research – What is the role of theory in relation to your research? In what ways are you using the theories of others? Are you testing theories or building them?
3. Methodology and methods Outline how you plan to go about doing your research.
• Research Design (description of proposed research – type of study)
Justify the methodological approach you intend to employ. What implications does your approach have for your research design and methods?
• Research Context (e.g. industry sector, organisation)
What is the context of your proposed research? Key features, characteristics! Why is it a suitable context?Who will be studied? How many? How will they be selected (i.e. sampling)?
• Procedure (i.e. what happened from the participants’ perspective)
• Ethical considerations Try to anticipate any problem you might have in implementing your methods. How will you access people? How will you collect questionnaire data, for example
How will you ensure your research meets the ethical standards of the University? (see section on ethics and links to ethics forms on the Dissertation NILE site). How will you protect confidentiality?
• Methods for data collection Describe (and justify) the methods and techniques you plan to use to collect your data. -What sort of data will you collect?
How will you collect this data? Why is this method suitable for your question?
• Methods for data analysis Describe (and justify) the methods and techniques you plan to use to analyse collected data. – What type of data analysis will you use
4. Discussion
• Significance of proposed research (Research Contribution)
• Research limitations A necessarily preliminary statement of what you may find or demonstrate by having undertaken the research. Why will be important to carry out this work? What practical or theoretical implications might there be from doing this?.
What are the envisaged limitations to your research? All research has limitations and you will certainly be limited by the time available to do this work.
Provisional work schedule A timetable for completing the research indicating the tasks necessary to complete each segment. Don’t forget to include slippage time.
References A list of all works cited in your proposal
Bibliography This is a list of works not cited in your proposal, but which will be followed up in the main dissertation when you write it fully.
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