Individual Rights for the Island Of Tagg
Name
Institution
Introduction
Bill of rights is an important list that dictates rights of citizens in a country. The purpose of bill of right is to ensure that rights are an infringement by the government. The word bill of rights derived from England in referring the bill of rights 1689. When coming up with the bill of rights, it is worth emulating other bill of rights that align with principles of country. In this regard, Tagg island highly appreciates the drafted constitution statement in the U.S constitution otherwise referred as the bill of rights (Ishay, 1997). With this regard, this paper seeks to prepare a report that concludes with the preliminary list of the recommended individual rights that suit Island Nation. The report will be based on comparing and contrasting individual rights and thereafter come up with appropriate rights for the island nation.
U.S Bill of rights 1789
The United States bill of right 1789 is the collective of the first ten amendments of United States introduced by James Madison. The bill of rights outlines series of limitations on the power of United State government tackling freedom of religion, freedom of speech, rights for liberty, free assembly, free association, and rights of keeping and bearing arms. This bill of rights plays a fundamental role within the American law and as a result, a vital symbol of freedom and culture of American nation.
In addition, the constitution expresses; the desire for preventing the misconstruction of power, which best insures the extended ground for public confidence. Researchers argue that, the fourth amendment of the law regards the right for people to be secure in their houses (Ishay, 1997). This principle of law was developed by Cicero in Roman times that saw the need to have rights of individuals in acquiring and holding property in that, it secured liberty along with life. In brief, the tenth amendment delegate that, all power belongs to ordinary citizens who in this case are required to preserve the balance of power between states along with the federal government.
Declaration of the rights of man 1789
In essence, Declaration of the rights of man 1789 is an essential document of French revolution that defines the collective rights of individuals. It was adopted by National Constituent Assembly during French revolution believing that, contempt of rights of man and its ignorance was the sole cause for corruption government and public calamities. Therefore, the national assembly saw the need of coming up with rights of man and for the fellow citizens.
With this regard, the laws entailed the society having the right of inquiring every public agent from administrations implying rights for making decisions regarding the state in terms of collection and duration of taxes. Other aspects in the document concerned the aspect of free communication as the most precious rights of man. In this aspect, rights to speak and print in freedom were enhanced pointing out that, freedom shall be defined by law regarding any abuse discovered. The document held in accountability of securing a person in the aspect of, punishing the person before declared guilty. In such cases, the bill of right entails that, all harshness before been declared guilty would be severely repressed by law. The law provides for the imprisoned only when it is prescribed by law. The principle regards liberty to be the freedom that injures no one implying that, the exercise of natural rights has no boundaries except those that assure members of society the pleasure of similar rights. With this in mind, the aim of political association entails liberty, property, resistance to oppression and security. Under the aspect of security, no one is required to exercise any authority that fails to precede directly to the nation, which entails that, law only prohibit actions that are hurtful to the society. The law regards that, all citizens are equal in law, which therefore means that, they are equally entitled to all dignities of occupations and public position based on their abilities, virtues and talents without distinction (Postgate, 1921).
Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948 (United Nations)
According to Marcus (2007), the Universal declaration of Human Rights was the declaration adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948. This declaration arose from the experience of Second World War representing the global expressions, which entitles all human beings. During World War II, the allies adopted in terms of rights regarding freedom of speech, assembly, fear and freedom of want. In this regard, the United Nations reaffirmed the fundamental human rights, which dictates the worth of human beings without distinction in religion, language, race and sex.
Universal Declaration of Human rights elaborated the fundamental rights concerning slavery, humanitarian law, social development, discrimination, violence against women and minorities in addition, genocide. The main four conventions relating to racial discrimination, women and children are the core human rights treaties.
Similarities
Declaration of the rights of man 1789, Declaration of the rights of man 1789 and Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948 entails freedom of religion, freedom of speech, rights for liberty, free assembly, free association, and fundamental human rights that dictate the worth of human life without discrimination. Secondly, there is an aspect of not prohibiting actions that are hurtful to the society. Thirdly, there the three bills of rights tend to elaborate fundamental roles regarding discrimination and violence as an aspect of strengthening human rights.
Historical Legal system
Declaration of the rights of man 1789 principle defines the collective rights of estates of the realm as universal influenced by the doctrine of natural and legal right. In this case, natural rights are not contingent upon beliefs, customs or law. They are codified into legal statures through the legislative body. Under this document, the rights are universal with its existence reliable throughout the universe. Studies argue that, Declaration of the rights of man 1789 pertaining human natures that include the way of acting, thinking and feeling (Morsink, 2000). Questions of what causes human beings to be content are the philosophical underpinning of this legal system. In addition, it addresses the status neither of slavery nor of women which entails it is a herald document to be International human rights instruments (Hatts, 2005).
U.S Bill of rights 1789 is a collective name concerning the first ten amendments. The overall intention reflects on Christian heritage on the idea of human dignity that all men were created equal thus demand equal rights. The preamble aspect of the bill is to prevent abuse of power in the government.
Additionally, Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948 consists of the universal declaration of human rights regarding cultural and social rights that outlines the dignity as well as worth of a human being. The underlying structure regarding Universal declaration was prepared in four steps concerning rights of individual in political and civil society, rights of individual and concerning spiritual freedom. According to Hatts (2005), these duties concern duties of individual in the society in addition, their prohibition concerning rights of contravention. The Declaration legal effect purpose entails fundamental freedom as well as human rights. It forms Part of the customary international law in that; it is derived from general principles of law. For that reason, Declaration is widely cited in the sense that, it advocates powerful tools in moral pressure on the government. Additionally, it advocates for protection of human rights.
Preliminary list appropriate for Island Nation
An island nation is a nation that consists of more than one or more islands. It is a well documented that; island nation is the basis for historical rivalry by other countries. For that reason, Tagg’s island is an island within River Thames in England just above Ash Island. It is well documented that, Island nation of Tagg faces economic and social challenge. Based on my perception, island nation should have individual rights that enhance equality of rights without favoritism. In this regard, Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948 would be best appropriate in addressing humanitarian law, social development and discrimination rights. This would ensure that all men are treated equally thus eradicate poverty (Ishay, 1997).
Additionally, U.S Bill of rights 1789 would be appropriate in addressing rights for liberty, which would eventually solve social problems encountered occasionally. In addition, the nation may make use of principle regarding liberty to the freedom that injures no one to enhance better social life.
Conclusion
It is indeed true; bill of rights ensures that human beings live in harmony and in liberty. As discussed in the paper, it is worth emulating other bill of rights in other countries to ensure effective decisions regarding the best policy that enhance human beings rights. In this regard, the paper has sought to analyze preliminary list of the recommended individual rights that suit Island Nation based on a different bill of rights discussed in the paper.
References
Hatts,L. (2005). The Thames Path. London: Cicerone Press Limited
Ishay,M. (1997). The human rights reader: major political writings, essays, speeches, and documents from the Bible to the present. New York: Routledge Publisher
Marcus, M. (ed). (2007). The documentary history of the Supreme Court of the United States, 1789-1800, Volume 8. California: Columbia University Press
Morsink,J. (2000). The Universal Declaration of Human Rights: origins, drafting, and intent. New York: University of Pennsylvania Press
Postgate, R. (1921). Revolution from 1789 to 1906: documents selected and ed. New York: Houghton Mifflin company
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