Schizophrenia and Psychosis Lifespan Development
Name
Institution
Schizophrenia psychosis and lifespan development matrix
| Schizophrenia Disorder
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DSM IV-TR categories of schizophrenia and psychosis |
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The shared psychotic disorder |
It is also referred to be “Folle a” Deux”. The disorder is a rare condition which a healthy person shares delusions of an individual with the psychotic disorder. The disorder has been outlined to be a times normal in that; a part from the delusions, behaviors and thoughts are normal. |
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Schizophrenia |
Various assumptions have been invented to describe this problem. Currently, many experts consider this to be, the consequences of the physiological disorder mostly brought by life stressor. The disorder has been outlined to affect the cognition behavior. Victims of schizophrenia are more likely to experience additional disorder of social problems. Paranoid schizophrenia is regarded to be the sub-type of the schizophrenia. It categorized within the manual of mental disorders and diagnostic. It has been outlined as the most type of schizophrenia disorder. Often, victims with the first episode of schizophrenia at |
| Schizophreniform
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Schizophreniform is utilized to be the starting analysis for the schizophrenia. This is because, there are difficulties in the primary analysis that is very recurrently hesitant and for that reason, and Schizophreniform is utilized. Despite the fact that Schizophreniform is a lifetime illness, it last less than six months. The disorder tends to affect both women and men. Studies have shown that, it strikes women at the age of 24-35 and men as a younger age between the ages of 18-24yrs.
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| Schizoaffective disorder | Most theories have recommended the biological part for this disorder like that of schizophrenia. It mostly affect emotion and cognitive. It has been outlined to be the brain disorder, which distorts the way an individual reason and the he expresses emotions. Schizoaffective disorder is outlined to be a long-term illness, which influence all areas of daily basis. |
| Autism Spectrum | Autism spectrum is categorized with various abnormalities of communication, restricted behaviors and social interaction. The five forms of Autism spectrum disorder include Asperger syndrome, Rett syndrome, pervasive development disorder and childhood disintegrative disorder. Under Autism spectrum disorder, there are pervaise development disorders. |
| Catatonic schizophrenia | Most assumptions have outlined this disorder to be life-long mental illness, which affects the aspect of human functioning. This disorder mostly affects behavior, the way of thinking and emotions. This disorder is also known as waxy flexibility because the victim with catatonic schizophrenia shows extreme mobility.
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| Rumination disorder | From the biological perceptive Rumination, disorder constitutes of frequent regurgitation along with re-chewing of food for at least one month following the period of normal functioning. In infancy, rumination disorder has been explained by psychodynamic, cognitive avenues and behavioral that is most popular in the recent times. |
| Oppositional defiant disorder/Behavior disorder | This is a pattern of the negativist and defiant behavior that; last for six months. This disorder is more common in males that in female. It shows high degree of steadiness over lifespan development. It is not clear why the number of male experiencing this disorder is due to genetic, biological or social conformity. However, there are little hearsay that, Oppositional Defiant Disorder mostly affect adolescents in the process of identity formation as well as in the renegotiation of relationship with parents. |
| Cognitive disorder | Theories have categorized the disorder to be the mysterious of the brain abnormalities that prevents children and infants from developing normally. It has not been known why within the brain; the complex interaction of genes with environment causes the brain to go astray. However, researchers are working currently to ensure that, the aspect of brain is known every year. |
| Dementia of the Alzheimer’s type | This includes the cognitive deficits manifested through memory impairment and disturbances within executive functioning. It is well documented that, the pairing of the cognitive deficiencies along with dependence lead to bouts of depression. |
In essence, the most essential signs of schizophrenia disorders are psychosis and hallucination. In this regard, delusions are outlined to be wrong values that considerably encumber the capability of an individual to work. For example, thinking that people have bad intentions to hurt you. In addition, Hallucinations are outlined to wrong perceptions. They can be visible, auditory, tactile, olfactory and a time the feeling of insects crewing in the body. In this regard, this sections aims to discuss causes and symptoms of Schizophrenia Disorders.
Causes and Symptoms
The shared psychotic disorder
The causes for the shared psychotic disorder are not yet known but; many have assumed it is caused by stress, social isolation and genetic factors which are meant to play a fundamental role in development. The major indications are delusions like those of delusion problem. The symptoms are also similar to those of a person already established in misconception. Additionally, the person with this disorder believes spying aliens. Victims isolate from society and maintain close emotional boundaries in their lives. They find it challenging, interacting with members in the society.
Schizophrenia
Medical experts argue that, schizophrenia is caused by inheriting genes and environment factors that affect life cycle development and poor nutritional ( Remschmidt, 2001). Environmental factors that occur during childhood and adolescent if not friendly damages the brain further thereby increasing the risk of schizophrenia. This is the reason why most victims suffering from this disorder tend to suffer mental illness. Additionally, it is caused by social and psychological factors. This implies that, when children are exposed to stress, their brain is damaged because children and teens have sensitivity brain to stress. This is proven by the fact that, the brain of children and teens is five to ten times more sensitive than that of adult brains. Therefore, if children experiences stress, they are at greater risk of schizophrenia. Baby delivery complication causes risk of schizophrenia and the exposure to cat on pregnant women causes the risk of child acquiring schizophrenia later in life. Schizophrenia is mostly manifested to be the delusions, disorganized speech and thinking. Other symptoms include sleep disturbances, inability to experience joy, having a desire less emotions, sudden irritability, depression, suicidal thoughts, severe anxiety, and deterioration of academic performance. Some of the cognitive symptoms include directionless, nonsensical reasoning and religious delusions, violent behaviors,
Schizophreniform
Although the causes of schizophreniform disorder are not established, researchers argue that, it is caused by imbalance of biochemical that barricades the transmission of messages (Lenzenweger, 2010). The disorder may also be hereditary from parents to children. Additionally, environmental factors such as stress and poor social interaction may develop the illness. Symptoms of Schizophreniform are similar to those of schizophrenia. These include poor hygiene, strange behaviors such as walking in circles, disorganized speech, severe anxiety, deterioration of academic performance and suicidal thoughts.
Schizoaffective disorder
The root of schizoaffective is unknown but; it is many assume it is caused by environmental and hereditary factors. Genetic causes are more often in families where most family members suffer. Environmental factors include stress and disappointments among others. An individual with schizoaffective disorder has brutal changes in mood along with psychotic symptoms of schizophrenia that include disorganized thinking and delusions. Symptoms include poor appetite, lack of energy, suicidal thoughts, and self-blame.
Autism Spectrum
Fundamentally, the causes for autism are not yet known. Hearsays outline that, it is mostly caused by genetic and environment factors. Different people with autism have different symptoms. The main symptoms and signs include repetitive routine behaviors such as repeating words or behaviors and communication problems.
Catatonic schizophrenia
Catatonic schizophrenia is mostly caused by brain disorder. The common symptoms include mood disorders, severe anxiety and communication problems.
Rumination disorder
This disorder is occasionally caused by behavior during breastfeeding. Severe stress and psychical illness may contribute to rumination disorder. A time, it may be the act of gaining attention. The symptoms include weight loss, indigestions, tooth decay and repeated re-chewing of food.
Dementia of the Alzheimer’s type
Dementia of the Alzheimer is caused by loss of mental function that interferes with an individual daily functioning. Additionally, toxic reactions due to excessive alcohol and drugs may attribute to the
disorder. Symptoms include change of personality, mood imbalance, suicidal thoughts and lack of appetite among others.
Cognitive disorder
Cognitive problems is caused by sorts of brain problems, tumors, infection, close-head injuries, strokes and exposure to neurotics. Generally, infections cause is cognitive disorders that disrupt brain functioning. The main symptoms include suicidal thoughts, moodiness and severe anxiety among others.
Oppositional defiant disorder
Oppositional defiant disorder is behavior disorder caused by disobedience, biological factors in the brain and genetic factors in the aspect of disease running within the family. Symptoms include shifting blames on others, use of obscene language, excessively arguing, and use of vulgar language, hot temper and frequent resentment. In conclusion, severe anxiety and frequent vomiting are also some symptoms of Oppositional defiant disorder (Ritsner, 2001).
References
Lenzenweger, M.F. (2010). Schizotypy and Schizophrenia: The View from Experimental Psychopathology. New York: Guilford Press
Remschmidt, H. (ed). (2001). Schizophrenia in children and adolescents. New York: Schizophrenia in children and adolescents
Ritsner, M. (ed). (2001). Handbook of Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders, Volume I: Conceptual Issues and Neurobiological Advances. California: Springer Publisher
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